8033

ATTRIBUTED TO JOHN ARCHIBALD WOODSIDE, SR.

Pennsylvania, 1781-1852

"View of the Mansion of Governor Thomas Fairman".

Inscribed lower margin "View of the Mansion of Governor Thos. Fairman, in front of which stood the Celebrated Elm-tree, under which Wm. Penn made his Treaty with the Indians.". Unsigned. Accompanied by an engraving "Fairman's Mansion & Treaty Tree" framed in elm veneer taken from the aforementioned tree.
Oil on canvas, 24.5" x 35.5". Framed 35" x 46".
Condition: The absence of a condition report does not imply an object is free of defects. All items may have normal signs of age and wear commensurate with their age; these issues will likely not be mentioned in the condition report. Please contact Eldred's before the auction with any condition questions. Questions about condition will not be answered after purchase. Condition reports are provided as a courtesy, and we are not responsible for any errors or omissions. Important note on frames: Frames are not guaranteed to be in the same condition as they are in the item photograph. Due to handling and shipping, many frames, especially antique ones, are prone to losses. If you have questions about the condition of a frame, please contact us prior to the auction. 

  • Provenance:
    Hirschl & Adler, New York.
    Marguerite Riordan, Stonington, Connecticut, February 5, 1993.
    The Collection of Nancy & Larry Dickson.

    Notes:
    Contrary to the inscription on the painting, Thomas Fairman (d. 1714) never served as governor of Pennsylvania, although he was the acting governor of the Province of Pennsylvania for a short time while the appointed governor traveled. He was mostly known for his role as deputy surveyor of Philadelphia County from 1682 to 1713, during which he received numerous important warrants to lay out land. He was also the chief civil engineer to William Penn, the Quaker founder of the Pennsylvania colony.

    Fairman was a Quaker and his home was regularly used as a Quaker Meeting House. The mansion was built in 1702 on the banks of the Delaware River in what is now the Kensington section of Philadelphia. It was also the home of many notable Pennsylvanians, including Governors Evans and Palmer, and so it became known as the "Governor's House". It was demolished in 1825.

    The noted elm tree -- known as The Treaty Tree -- fell in a storm in 1810; at that time it was estimated to be 283 years old. Dozens of souvenirs were made from its wood.

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